[BUG]: Iterator traits do not work with thrust iterators on windows

### Is this a duplicate?

- [X] I confirmed there appear to be no [duplicate issues](https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/issues) for this bug and that I agree to the [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

### Type of Bug

Compile-time Error

### Component

libcu++

### Describe the bug

When using `cuda::std::iterator_traits` with thrust iterators, I can see compilation issues on windows (Visual Studio 17 2022) but not on linux:
```
error : class "cuda::std::__4::iterator_traits>>" has no member "value_type"
[build] cuda::std::iterator_traits::iterator>::value_type val = 0;
```

### How to Reproduce

```cpp
#include
#include

int main() {
cuda::std::iterator_traits::iterator>::value_type val = 0;
return val;
}
```

### Expected behavior

Value type is defined.

### Reproduction link

_No response_

### Operating System

_No response_

### nvidia-smi output

_No response_

### NVCC version

12.3.52