pandas read_parquet on a directory might give error on cloud files

Describe the bug
Reported my external user, where they are performing the removal workflow which does

pd.read_parquet(removal_path, **read_kwargs)

Where removal_path is gs://bucket/path

I'm unsure if read_kwargs contains filesystem OR storage_options or None (i.e. authenticated through IAM)

  File "/tmp/ray/session_2025-10-30_14-15-10_692448_4479/runtime_resources/working_dir_files/gs_storage-bucket-cld-eyrl8sj57qhhpw9nl79rmfh1al_org_ty7jnxgzhmr7fin5j6kgk3clxl_cld_eyrl8sj57qhhpw9nl79rmfh1al_runtime_env_packages_pkg_35890417d05366313a5fcae2e351efba/olympus/projects/pythia/data/ray/dedup/semantic/removal.py", line 89, in process
    removal_df = pd.read_parquet(
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ray/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/io/parquet.py", line 667, in read_parquet
    return impl.read(
           ^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ray/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/io/parquet.py", line 274, in read
    pa_table = self.api.parquet.read_table(
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/tmp/ray/session_2025-10-30_14-15-10_692448_4479/runtime_resources/pip/717bcc3c8edf5a7a09cb329c9c31382fb4635bb9/virtualenv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/parquet/core.py", line 1844, in read_table
    dataset = ParquetDataset(
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/tmp/ray/session_2025-10-30_14-15-10_692448_4479/runtime_resources/pip/717bcc3c8edf5a7a09cb329c9c31382fb4635bb9/virtualenv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/parquet/core.py", line 1424, in __init__
    self._dataset = ds.dataset(path_or_paths, filesystem=filesystem,
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/tmp/ray/session_2025-10-30_14-15-10_692448_4479/runtime_resources/pip/717bcc3c8edf5a7a09cb329c9c31382fb4635bb9/virtualenv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/dataset.py", line 790, in dataset
    return _filesystem_dataset(source, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/tmp/ray/session_2025-10-30_14-15-10_692448_4479/runtime_resources/pip/717bcc3c8edf5a7a09cb329c9c31382fb4635bb9/virtualenv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/dataset.py", line 480, in _filesystem_dataset
    factory = FileSystemDatasetFactory(fs, paths_or_selector, format, options)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "pyarrow/_dataset.pyx", line 3418, in pyarrow._dataset.FileSystemDatasetFactory.__init__
  File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
  File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: GetFileInfo() yielded path 'bucket/path/ffb90690f0e3.parquet', which is outside base dir 'gs://bucket/path'

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Additional context

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Start at removal.py line 89 and pandas/io/parquet.py read_parquet path handling, then compare the failing gs://bucket/path case with the possible filesystem or storage_options configurations. Reproduce the ArrowInvalid path error and confirm directory reads complete successfully for the relevant authentication setup.