Bug: Address Sanitizer Does not work with Physical Device

Description

Using Address Sanitizer in physical device cause error

dyld[17268]: Library not loaded: @rpath/libclang_rt.asan_ios_dynamic.dylib
  Referenced from: <C7946C17-CFDB-39C7-8EDC-C760B1E67372> /private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/A614A60F-3AC2-4585-9E18-F89AC83FF032/AddressSanitizerApp.app/AddressSanitizerApp
  Reason: tried: '/usr/lib/system/introspection/libclang_rt.asan_ios_dynamic.dylib' (no such file, not in dyld cache), '/usr/lib/swift/libclang_rt.asan_ios_dynamic.dylib' (no such file, not in dyld cache),

Extra info:

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/108469

It looks like the ios asan dylib is no longer vended with the clang toolchain that the engine consumes, but Xcode has the dylib, so we could try to use that one.

Reproduction steps

1. Add target_environments device in example/sanitizers/xcodeproj_targets.bzl

load("@rules_xcodeproj//xcodeproj:defs.bzl", "xcode_schemes", "top_level_target")

SCHEME_AUTOGENERATION_MODE = "none"

_ADDRESS_SANITIZER_TARGET = "//AddressSanitizerApp"
_THREAD_SANITIZER_TARGET = "//ThreadSanitizerApp"
_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR_SANITIZER_TARGET = "//UndefinedBehaviorSanitizerApp"

XCODEPROJ_TARGETS = [
    top_level_target(_ADDRESS_SANITIZER_TARGET, target_environments = ["simulator", "device"]),
    _THREAD_SANITIZER_TARGET,
    _UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR_SANITIZER_TARGET,
]

2. Setup Provisioning profile in the example/sanitizers/AddressSanitizerApp/

load("@build_bazel_rules_apple//apple:apple.bzl", "local_provisioning_profile")

local_provisioning_profile(
    name = "app_debug_profile",
    profile_name = "iOS Team Provisioning Profile: xyz",
    team_id = "XYZ",
)

ios_application(
    provisioning_profile = ":app_debug_profile",
)

3. Generate the project bazel run //:xcodeproj
4. Run the AddressSanitizer in the real device.

Expected behavior

Work the same as the simulator.

rules_xcodeproj version

1.14.2

Xcode version

15.1

Bazel version

7.0.0

rules_apple version

3.1.1

rules_swift version

1.13.0

Additional information

I check the rules_apple and rules_swift version from the examples/rules_ios/MODULE.bazel

Start with example/sanitizers/xcodeproj_targets.bzl and the AddressSanitizerApp setup described in the reproduction steps. Compare the generated project and sanitizer configuration for simulator and device targets, then verify the AddressSanitizer app launches on a physical device with the listed provisioning setup. Done means device behavior matches the simulator without the missing dylib error.