[Bug]: Browser Incompatibilities - Using old MetaMask wallets with new browser versions cause MM to load indefinetly or display a blank screen

Describe the bug

Whenever we are using old MM versions with new browser versions, trying to open the wallet leads to MM loading indefinetly or displaying the blank screen.
Notice this is a rare case, as most users will have automatic extension updates by default.
Only those who don't, or are uploading a build from local, will encounter this issue.

Expected behavior

Handle these cases more gracefully by giving some hint to the users on what to do.

Screenshots/Recordings

https://github.com/MetaMask/metamask-extension/assets/54408225/46c230e8-3a66-470c-9145-fb40cd5eb3bc

Steps to reproduce

1. Download a MM version 10.XX
2. Upload it on the lates version of chrome
3. See blank screen

Error messages or log output

No response

Version

<10.XX.XX with new versions of browser

Build type

None

Browser

Chrome

Operating system

Linux

Hardware wallet

No response

Additional context

No response

Severity

No response

No files or tests are named in the issue. Reproduce the problem by uploading a MetaMask 10.XX build in the latest Chrome and confirm the blank screen or indefinite loading. Trace the startup failure and define completion as a clear user hint that tells affected users what to do.