MaartenGr / MaartenGr/BERTopic

Memory leak in BERTopic.transform

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#904 7 comments 0 reactions 0 assignees View on GitHub

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Dominant language
Python
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Description

The following minimal example repeatedly calls `BERTopic.transform` on some random texts, and it records the memory usage.

```python3
# memleak_bertopic.py

import random
import string

import psutil
from bertopic import BERTopic

def random_strings() -> [str]:
return [''.join(random.choices(string.printable, k=500)) for _ in range(200)]

model = BERTopic()
model.fit(random_strings())

print("iteration,memory_usage_in_MiB", flush=True)
for iteration in range(99999999999999):
model.transform(random_strings())
memory_usage_in_MiB = psutil.Process().memory_info().rss / (1024 * 1024)
print(f"{iteration},{memory_usage_in_MiB:.2f}", flush=True)
```

Output:

```
iteration,memory_usage_in_MiB
0,759.21
1,796.00
2,765.11
3,801.29
[...]
99,986.20
100,971.39
101,988.67
102,1006.21
[...]
488,2099.64
489,2103.87
490,2108.17
491,2121.31
[...]
761,2843.27
762,2844.84
763,2827.00
764,2859.39
[...]
961,3486.86
962,3481.87
963,3493.12
964,3511.06
[...]
```

The problem can be reproduced by building the following `Dockerfile` (no GPU):

```Dockerfile
FROM python:3.10.9
RUN pip install bertopic==0.12.0 psutil==5.9.4
ADD ./memleak_bertopic.py /
RUN python /memleak_bertopic.py
```

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by running the provided memleak_bertopic.py example using the Dockerfile and confirm that repeated BERTopic.transform calls increase RSS. Then trace transform's memory behavior within BERTopic and compare it across iterations. Done means the reproduction no longer shows unbounded memory growth under the supplied workload.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
python
Domain
machine-learning, performance
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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