LuaLS / LuaLS/lua-language-server

Generic type inference breaks for class-style tables with indexed fields (---@class list<T>: { [integer]: T })

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Dominant language
Lua
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Description

### How are you using the lua-language-server?

Visual Studio Code Extension (sumneko.lua)

### Which OS are you using?

Windows

### What is the issue affecting?

Type Checking

### Expected Behaviour

```lua

---@type string[]
local testA = { }
local testB = { 1, 2, 3 }

local testAA = List(testA)
local testBB = List(testB)

local vAA1 = testAA[1] -- expected: string
local vBB1 = testBB[1] -- expected: integer

local vAA2 = testAA:at(1) -- expected: string
local vBB2 = testBB:at(1) -- expected: integer

---@type list
local testCC = List {}

-- newList -> expected: list
local newList = testCC:whereList(function(a) return a == 0 end)

-- front -> expected: number
local front = newList:front()
```

### Actual Behaviour

```lua
---@type string[]
local testA = { }
local testB = { 1, 2, 3 }

local testAA = List(testA)
local testBB = List(testB)

local vAA1 = testAA[1] -- actual: string|
local vBB1 = testBB[1] -- actual: string|

local vAA2 = testAA:at(1) -- actual: unknown
local vBB2 = testBB:at(1) -- actual: unknown

---@type list
local testCC = List {}

-- newList -> actual: list<>
local newList = testCC:whereList(function(a) return a == 0 end)

-- front -> actual: unknown
local front = newList:front()
```

### Reproduction steps

```lua
---@meta

---@generic T
---@param t T[]
---@return list
function List(t)
return listlib:new(t);
end

---@class list: { [integer] : T }
listlib = {}

---@generic T
---@param t T[]
---@return list
function listlib:new(t) end

---@generic T
---@param self list
---@param index integer
---@return T
function listlib:at(index) end

---@generic T
---@param self list
---@return T
function listlib:front() end

---@generic T
---@param self list
---@param predicate fun(a: T): boolean
---@return list
function listlib:whereList(predicate) end

---@type string[]
local testA = { }
local testB = { 1, 2, 3 }

local testAA = List(testA)
local testBB = List(testB)

local vAA1 = testAA[1] -- expected: string, actual: string|
local vBB1 = testBB[1] -- expected: integer, actual: string|

local vAA2 = testAA:at(1) -- expected: string, actual: unknown
local vBB2 = testBB:at(1) -- expected: integer, actual: unknown

---@type list
local testCC = List {}

-- newList -> expected: list, actual: list<>
-- front -> expected: number ,actual: unknown
local newList = testCC:whereList(function(a) return a == 0 end)
local front = newList:front()
```

### Additional Notes

_No response_

### Log File

_No response_

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

Research direction

Reproduce the minimal Lua example in the Visual Studio Code extension, starting with the generic List/listlib declarations and the class-style list annotation. Trace type inference for indexed access, at, whereList, and front. Done means inferred types match the expected string, integer, and number results instead of unknown or unresolved generic types.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
lua
Domain
devtools
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
48/100

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