Lightning-AI / Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightning

Epoch start freezing regression

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bug ver: 2.5.x ver: 2.6.x
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Python
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Description

### Bug description

I've recently upgraded my environment from torch 2.7.1+cu128, lightning 2.5.2, python 3.13 to torch 2.10+cu130, lightning 2.6.1 and python 3.14.

With old environment and "auto" strategy for a single GPU, my training was starting right away with basically no boot time. Now I have to wait a minute before the epoch starts. Once it starts, there is major speedup for first epoch, reporting it/s +6% for fp32 and +15% for fp16. In following epochs, the freeze time is included into the epoch time and it accounts for net slowdown, erasing any possible gains with environment upgrade.

I'm not doing anything custom in my training, simply using Trainer fit on single GPU with h5 LightningDataModule.

This is also accompanied by warning:
```
.../.pixi/envs/default/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pytorch_lightning/utilities/_pytree.py:21: FutureWarning:

`isinstance(treespec, LeafSpec)` is deprecated, use `isinstance(treespec, TreeSpec) and treespec.is_leaf()` instead.
```
Which from the other issue I understand is not critical here.

### What version are you seeing the problem on?

master

### Reproduced in studio

_No response_

### How to reproduce the bug

```python
I can't easily share my related training code, but I could share the pixi environments for reproduction.
Old:

[workspace]
channels = ["https://prefix.dev/conda-forge"]
name = "x"
platforms = ["linux-64"]
version = "0.1.0"

[system-requirements]
cuda = "12.0"

[tasks]

[dependencies]
python = "~=3.13.0"
ipykernel = "*"
numpy = "*"
scipy = "*"
pandas = "*"
matplotlib = "*"
ruff = ">=0.12.4,<0.13"
ipympl = ">=0.9.7,<0.10"

[pypi-dependencies]
clearml = "*"
torch = { version = "*", index = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu128" }
torchvision = { version = "*", index = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu128" }
torchaudio = { version = "*", index = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu128" }
neuraloperator = { git = "https://github.com/neuraloperator/neuraloperator.git" }
torch-harmonics = "==0.7.3"
pyroomacoustics = ">=0.8.4, <0.9"
soundfile = ">=0.13.1, <0.14"
lightning = ">=2.5.2, <3"
torchmetrics = ">=1.7.4, <2"
tensorboard = ">=2.20.0, <3"

New:

[workspace]
channels = ["https://prefix.dev/conda-forge"]
name = "x"
platforms = ["linux-64"]
version = "0.1.0"

[system-requirements]
cuda = "13.0"

[tasks]

[dependencies]
python = ">=3.14.3,<3.15"
ipykernel = ">=7.2.0,<8"
numpy = ">=2.4.2,<3"
scipy = ">=1.17.0,<2"
pandas = ">=3.0.1,<4"
matplotlib = ">=3.10.8,<4"
ruff = ">=0.15.2,<0.16"
ipympl = ">=0.10.0,<0.11"

[pypi-dependencies]
clearml = ">=2.1.3, <3"
torch = { version = "*", index = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu130" }
torchvision = { version = "*", index = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu130" }
torchaudio = { version = "*", index = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu130" }
pyroomacoustics = ">=0.9.0, <0.10"
soundfile = ">=0.13.1, <0.14"
lightning = ">=2.6.1, <3"
torchmetrics = ">=1.8.2, <2"
tensorboard = ">=2.20.0, <3"
h5py = ">=3.15.1, <4"
```

### Error messages and logs

```
# New first epoch start
Epoch 0: 3%|██▌ | 44/1688 [00:10<06:16, 4.36it/s, v_num=bf10, train/loss_step=1.020]
# New second epoch start
Epoch 1: 3%|█▋ | 49/1688 [01:07<37:29, 0.73it/s, v_num=bf10, train/loss_step=0.395, val/loss=0.388, train/loss_epoch=0.448]
# Old second epoch start
Epoch 1: 2%|▉ | 40/1688 [00:11<08:10, 3.36it/s, v_num=fd5c, train/loss_step=0.414, val/loss=0.384, train/loss_epoch=0.447]
```

### Environment

Old environment

* CUDA:
- GPU:
- NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
- NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
- NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
- NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
- available: True
- version: 12.8
* Lightning:
- lightning: 2.5.2
- lightning-utilities: 0.14.3
- pytorch-lightning: 2.5.2
- tensorly-torch: 0.5.0
- torch: 2.7.1+cu128
- torch_harmonics: 0.7.3
- torchaudio: 2.7.1+cu128
- torchmetrics: 1.7.4
- torchvision: 0.22.1+cu128
* Packages:
- Cython: 3.1.2
- GitPython: 3.1.44
- Jinja2: 3.1.6
- Markdown: 3.8.2
- MarkupSafe: 3.0.2
- PyJWT: 2.10.1
- PySide6: 6.9.1
- PyYAML: 6.0.2
- Pygments: 2.19.2
- Werkzeug: 3.1.3
- absl-py: 2.3.1
- aiohappyeyeballs: 2.6.1
- aiohttp: 3.12.14
- aiosignal: 1.4.0
- annotated-types: 0.7.0
- asttokens: 3.0.0
- attrs: 25.3.0
- certifi: 2025.7.14
- cffi: 1.17.1
- charset-normalizer: 3.4.2
- clearml: 2.0.2
- click: 8.2.1
- comm: 0.2.2
- configmypy: 0.2.0
- contourpy: 1.3.2
- cycler: 0.12.1
- debugpy: 1.8.15
- decorator: 5.2.1
- exceptiongroup: 1.3.0
- executing: 2.2.0
- filelock: 3.18.0
- fonttools: 4.59.0
- frozenlist: 1.7.0
- fsspec: 2025.7.0
- furl: 2.1.4
- gitdb: 4.0.12
- grpcio: 1.73.1
- h5py: 3.14.0
- idna: 3.10
- importlib_metadata: 8.7.0
- iniconfig: 2.1.0
- ipykernel: 6.29.5
- ipympl: 0.9.7
- ipython: 9.4.0
- ipython_pygments_lexers: 1.1.1
- ipywidgets: 8.1.7
- jedi: 0.19.2
- jsonschema: 4.24.1
- jsonschema-specifications: 2025.4.1
- jupyter_client: 8.6.3
- jupyter_core: 5.8.1
- jupyterlab_widgets: 3.0.15
- kiwisolver: 1.4.8
- lightning: 2.5.2
- lightning-utilities: 0.14.3
- matplotlib: 3.10.3
- matplotlib-inline: 0.1.7
- mpmath: 1.3.0
- multidict: 6.6.3
- munkres: 1.1.4
- nest_asyncio: 1.6.0
- networkx: 3.5
- neuraloperator: 1.0.2
- numpy: 2.3.1
- nvidia-cublas-cu12: 12.8.3.14
- nvidia-cuda-cupti-cu12: 12.8.57
- nvidia-cuda-nvrtc-cu12: 12.8.61
- nvidia-cuda-runtime-cu12: 12.8.57
- nvidia-cudnn-cu12: 9.7.1.26
- nvidia-cufft-cu12: 11.3.3.41
- nvidia-cufile-cu12: 1.13.0.11
- nvidia-curand-cu12: 10.3.9.55
- nvidia-cusolver-cu12: 11.7.2.55
- nvidia-cusparse-cu12: 12.5.7.53
- nvidia-cusparselt-cu12: 0.6.3
- nvidia-nccl-cu12: 2.26.2
- nvidia-nvjitlink-cu12: 12.8.61
- nvidia-nvtx-cu12: 12.8.55
- opt_einsum: 3.4.0
- orderedmultidict: 1.0.1
- packaging: 25.0
- pandas: 2.3.1
- parso: 0.8.4
- pathlib2: 2.3.7.post1
- pexpect: 4.9.0
- pickleshare: 0.7.5
- pillow: 11.3.0
- platformdirs: 4.3.8
- pluggy: 1.6.0
- prompt_toolkit: 3.0.51
- propcache: 0.3.2
- protobuf: 6.31.1
- psutil: 7.0.0
- ptyprocess: 0.7.0
- pure_eval: 0.2.3
- pybind11: 3.0.0
- pycparser: 2.22
- pydantic: 2.11.7
- pydantic_core: 2.33.2
- pyparsing: 3.2.3
- pyroomacoustics: 0.8.4
- pytest: 8.4.1
- pytest-mock: 3.14.1
- python-dateutil: 2.9.0.post0
- pytorch-lightning: 2.5.2
- pytz: 2025.2
- pyzmq: 27.0.0
- referencing: 0.36.2
- requests: 2.32.4
- rpds-py: 0.26.0
- ruamel.yaml: 0.18.14
- ruamel.yaml.clib: 0.2.12
- ruff: 0.12.4
- scipy: 1.16.0
- sentry-sdk: 2.33.0
- setuptools: 80.9.0
- shiboken6: 6.9.1
- six: 1.17.0
- smmap: 5.0.2
- soundfile: 0.13.1
- stack_data: 0.6.3
- sympy: 1.14.0
- tensorboard: 2.20.0
- tensorboard-data-server: 0.7.2
- tensorly: 0.9.0
- tensorly-torch: 0.5.0
- torch: 2.7.1+cu128
- torch_harmonics: 0.7.3
- torchaudio: 2.7.1+cu128
- torchmetrics: 1.7.4
- torchvision: 0.22.1+cu128
- tornado: 6.5.1
- tqdm: 4.67.1
- traitlets: 5.14.3
- triton: 3.3.1
- typing-inspection: 0.4.1
- typing_extensions: 4.14.1
- tzdata: 2025.2
- urllib3: 2.5.0
- wandb: 0.21.0
- wcwidth: 0.2.13
- widgetsnbextension: 4.0.14
- yarl: 1.20.1
- zencfg: 0.3.0
- zipp: 3.23.0
* System:
- OS: Linux
- architecture:
- 64bit
- ELF
- processor: x86_64
- python: 3.13.5
- release: 6.14.0-37-generic
- version: #37~24.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Nov 20 10:25:38 UTC 2

Current environment

* CUDA:
- GPU:
- NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
- NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
- NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
- NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
- available: True
- version: 13.0
* Lightning:
- lightning: 2.6.1
- lightning-utilities: 0.15.2
- pytorch-lightning: 2.6.1
- torch: 2.10.0+cu130
- torchaudio: 2.10.0+cu130
- torchmetrics: 1.8.2
- torchvision: 0.25.0+cu130
* Packages:
- Cython: 3.2.4
- Jinja2: 3.1.6
- Markdown: 3.10.2
- MarkupSafe: 3.0.3
- PyJWT: 2.10.1
- PySide6: 6.10.2
- PyYAML: 6.0.3
- Pygments: 2.19.2
- Werkzeug: 3.1.6
- absl-py: 2.4.0
- aiohappyeyeballs: 2.6.1
- aiohttp: 3.13.3
- aiosignal: 1.4.0
- asttokens: 3.0.1
- attrs: 25.4.0
- certifi: 2026.1.4
- cffi: 2.0.0
- charset-normalizer: 3.4.4
- clearml: 2.1.3
- comm: 0.2.3
- contourpy: 1.3.3
- cuda-bindings: 13.0.3
- cuda-pathfinder: 1.3.4
- cycler: 0.12.1
- debugpy: 1.8.20
- decorator: 5.2.1
- executing: 2.2.1
- filelock: 3.24.3
- fonttools: 4.61.1
- frozenlist: 1.8.0
- fsspec: 2026.2.0
- furl: 2.1.4
- grpcio: 1.78.1
- h5py: 3.15.1
- idna: 3.11
- ipykernel: 7.2.0
- ipympl: 0.10.0
- ipython: 9.10.0
- ipython_pygments_lexers: 1.1.1
- ipywidgets: 8.1.8
- jedi: 0.19.2
- jsonschema: 4.26.0
- jsonschema-specifications: 2025.9.1
- jupyter_client: 8.8.0
- jupyter_core: 5.9.1
- jupyterlab_widgets: 3.0.16
- kiwisolver: 1.4.9
- lightning: 2.6.1
- lightning-utilities: 0.15.2
- matplotlib: 3.10.8
- matplotlib-inline: 0.2.1
- mpmath: 1.3.0
- multidict: 6.7.1
- munkres: 1.1.4
- nest_asyncio: 1.6.0
- networkx: 3.6.1
- numpy: 2.4.2
- nvidia-cublas: 13.1.0.3
- nvidia-cuda-cupti: 13.0.85
- nvidia-cuda-nvrtc: 13.0.88
- nvidia-cuda-runtime: 13.0.96
- nvidia-cudnn-cu13: 9.15.1.9
- nvidia-cufft: 12.0.0.61
- nvidia-cufile: 1.15.1.6
- nvidia-curand: 10.4.0.35
- nvidia-cusolver: 12.0.4.66
- nvidia-cusparse: 12.6.3.3
- nvidia-cusparselt-cu13: 0.8.0
- nvidia-nccl-cu13: 2.28.9
- nvidia-nvjitlink: 13.0.88
- nvidia-nvshmem-cu13: 3.4.5
- nvidia-nvtx: 13.0.85
- orderedmultidict: 1.0.2
- packaging: 26.0
- pandas: 3.0.1
- parso: 0.8.6
- pathlib2: 2.3.7.post1
- pexpect: 4.9.0
- pillow: 12.1.1
- platformdirs: 4.9.2
- prompt_toolkit: 3.0.52
- propcache: 0.4.1
- protobuf: 6.33.5
- psutil: 7.2.2
- ptyprocess: 0.7.0
- pure_eval: 0.2.3
- pybind11: 3.0.2
- pycparser: 3.0
- pyparsing: 3.3.2
- pyroomacoustics: 0.9.0
- python-dateutil: 2.9.0.post0
- pytorch-lightning: 2.6.1
- pyzmq: 27.1.0
- referencing: 0.37.0
- requests: 2.32.5
- rpds-py: 0.30.0
- ruff: 0.15.2
- scipy: 1.17.0
- setuptools: 82.0.0
- shiboken6: 6.10.2
- six: 1.17.0
- soundfile: 0.13.1
- stack_data: 0.6.3
- sympy: 1.14.0
- tensorboard: 2.20.0
- tensorboard-data-server: 0.7.2
- torch: 2.10.0+cu130
- torchaudio: 2.10.0+cu130
- torchmetrics: 1.8.2
- torchvision: 0.25.0+cu130
- tornado: 6.5.3
- tqdm: 4.67.3
- traitlets: 5.14.3
- triton: 3.6.0
- typing_extensions: 4.15.0
- unicodedata2: 17.0.1
- urllib3: 2.6.3
- wcwidth: 0.6.0
- widgetsnbextension: 4.0.15
- yarl: 1.22.0
* System:
- OS: Linux
- architecture:
- 64bit
- ELF
- processor: x86_64
- python: 3.14.3
- release: 6.14.0-37-generic
- version: #37~24.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Nov 20 10:25:38 UTC 2

### More info

Sorry that I don't include any code for reproduction, but I hope it's enough for nailing this regression.

cc @ethanwharris

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Reproduce the delay with Trainer.fit on a single GPU using the supplied old and new pixi environments and the h5 LightningDataModule setup. Compare epoch-start timing across the listed torch, Lightning, Python, and CUDA versions, then verify that the regression is absent while the training workload still starts normally.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
python, pytorch
Domain
machine-learning
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
30/100

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