Assertion firing in SPIRV_MODULE_STATE::GetConstantValueById()

Seems very similar to #5911:

Callstack (`GetConstantValueById()` appears inlined):

```
__assert_fail
ResourceInterfaceVariable::FindBaseType()
ResourceInterfaceVariable::ResourceInterfaceVariable()
std::__u::vector<>::__emplace_back_slow_path<>()
EntryPoint::GetResourceInterfaceVariables()
EntryPoint::EntryPoint()
SPIRV_MODULE_STATE::StaticData::StaticData()
ValidationStateTracker::PreCallRecordCreateShaderModule()
CoreChecks::PreCallRecordCreateShaderModule()
vulkan_layer_chassis::CreateShaderModule()
```

https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/commit/1055125067ecad97466e4bafbec000689226c0fe is a suspect CL.