JuliaDiff / JuliaDiff/ForwardDiff.jl

method ambiguity in `ForwardDiff.derivative(x -> ℯ^x, 1/2)`

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Dominant language
Julia
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Description

It seems like a new method is needed to resolve this special case:

julia> ForwardDiff.derivative(x -> ℯ^x, 1/2)
ERROR: MethodError: ^(::Irrational{:ℯ}, ::ForwardDiff.Dual{ForwardDiff.Tag{var"#1#2",Float64},Float64,1}) is ambiguous. Candidates:
  ^(::Irrational{:ℯ}, x::Number) in Base.MathConstants at mathconstants.jl:91
  ^(x::Irrational, y::ForwardDiff.Dual{Ty,V,N} where N where V) where Ty in ForwardDiff at /Users/verzani/.julia/dev/ForwardDiff/src/dual.jl:140
Possible fix, define
  ^(::Irrational{:ℯ}, ::ForwardDiff.Dual{Ty,V,N} where N where V) where Ty

This is due to euler being special cased among the irrational values in mathconstants.jl

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Research direction

Reproduce the ambiguity with the ForwardDiff.derivative example, then inspect ForwardDiff/src/dual.jl around line 140 and Julia's mathconstants.jl around line 91. Compare the overlapping exponentiation methods and add focused coverage for the Irrational{:ℯ} and Dual combination; done means the example dispatches without MethodError and the relevant tests pass.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
julia
Domain
backend
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Clearly specified
Newbie friendliness
45/100

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