Include has_many through: relationship fails

With the following set of models:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    ...
    has_many :participations
    has_many :attempts, through: :participations
    has_many :completed_attempts, -> { completed }, through: :participations, source: :attempts
    ...
end

class Participation < ActiveRecord::Base
    ...
    belongs_to :user
    has_many :attempts
    ...
end

class Attempt < ActiveRecord::Base
    ...
    belongs_to :participation
    ...
end

the request GET /users/1?include=completed-attempts fails. completed-attempts.txt.

Likewise, GET /users/1?include=completed-attempts,attempts fails. completed-attempts_attempts.txt

However, as expected, GET /users/1?include=attempts works. attempts.txt

Changing the order, GET /users/1?include=attempts,completed-attempts, doesn't fail with a 500, however it returns the full list of Attempts for both the attempts and completed-attempts relationships. attempts_completed-attempts.txt

Querying the relations directly from the AR object works correctly for both attempts and completed_attempts.

Start by reproducing the listed GET /users/1 requests with the User, Participation, and Attempt model definitions, comparing the include responses with direct ActiveRecord queries. Investigate the handling of filtered has_many-through relationships and nested include order; done means completed-attempts returns only completed attempts and all listed requests avoid a 500.