Serialization and Deserialization of Kotlin `data class` fails on PolymorphicTypeValidator with Any

### Search before asking

- [X] I searched in the [issues](https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues) and found nothing similar.

### Describe the bug

When trying to deserialize class that contains kotlin value class, Jackson throws `InvalidTypeIdException` with `missing type id property '@class'` on `ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL`
Despite adding `@JsonCreator` annotation, I got the same result.

And trying to serialize above class with `ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL`, Jackson throws `JsonMappingException` with `class ServerName cannot be cast to class java.lang.String (ServerName is in unnamed module of loader 'app'; java.lang.String is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap') (through reference chain: TestDto["serverName"])`

I'm using PolymorphicTypeValidator and Any class to do serialization and deserialization in Redis. But no matter what settings and annotations I use, the serialization and deserialization fails.

### Version Information
JVM 21
Kotlin 1.8

jackson-core:2.17.2
jackson-databind:2.17.2
jackson-annotations:2.17.2
jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.17.2
jackson-module-kotlin:2.17.2

### Reproduction

```kotlin
@JvmInline
value class ServerName(
val value: String,
) {
companion object {
@JsonCreator
@JvmStatic
fun fromValue(value: String): ServerName {
return ServerName(value)
}
}
}

data class TestDto(
val id: Int,
val serverName: ServerName
)

val objectMapper = ObjectMapper()
.registerKotlinModule()
.registerModule(JavaTimeModule())
.activateDefaultTyping(
BasicPolymorphicTypeValidator.builder().allowIfBaseType(Any::class.java).build(),
ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, // or EVERYTHING
JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY,
)

// on NON_FINAL
fun main() {
val serverName = ServerName("TEST")
val testDto = TestDto(1, serverName)

val serialized = objectMapper.writeValueAsBytes(testDto)
println(String(serialized))
// Expected output: {"id":1,"serverName":"TEST"}
// Actual output: {"id":1,"serverName":{"value":"TEST"}}

val deserialized = objectMapper.readValue(serialized, Any::class.java) // Because of RedisSerializer
println(deserialized)
// Expected output: TestDto(id=1, serverName=ServerName(value=TEST))
// Actual output: Exception in thread "main" com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidTypeIdException: Could not resolve subtype of [simple type, class java.lang.Object]: missing type id property '@class'
}

// on EVERYTHING
fun main() {
val serverName = ServerName("TEST")
val testDto = TestDto(1, serverName)

val serialized = objectMapper.writeValueAsBytes(testDto)
println(String(serialized))
// Expected output: {"id":1,"serverName":"TEST"}
// Actual output: {"id":1,"serverName":{"value":"TEST"}}

val deserialized = objectMapper.readValue(serialized, Any::class.java) // Because of RedisSerializer
println(deserialized)
// Expected output: TestDto(id=1, serverName=ServerName(value=TEST))
// Actual output: Exception in thread "main" com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: class ServerName cannot be cast to class java.lang.String (ServerName is in unnamed module of loader 'app'; java.lang.String is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap') (through reference chain: TestDto["serverName"])
}
```

### Expected behavior

_No response_

### Additional context

_No response_