optimize building recipes with reusing caching

We could utilize preexiting spack cache instead of rebuidling every little thing. Building cmake alone is a total monster of a job. :)

Example of how to do it, but there are others, and this could easily be an issue for claudio

https://github.com/E3SM-Project/containers/blob/a54261dd797f872f1d1ed7d8bd1cd6bff6bc766b/ghci/Dockerfile#L80-L96

cc @bartgol

_Originally posted by @mahf708 in https://github.com/E3SM-Project/containers/issues/40#issuecomment-5465795779_

Start with the referenced ghci/Dockerfile lines 80-96 and compare its cache usage with the container recipes in this repository. Identify which recipes rebuild dependencies unnecessarily; done means they reuse the available Spack cache and avoid rebuilding components such as CMake.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.