No new BOMs are processed, Referential integrity constraint violation

### Current Behavior

Hello,

everytime we try to upload a new BOM right now, we are seeing this error in the logs:

```
2025-02-17 13:34:51,983 ERROR [BomUploadProcessingTask] Failed to process BOM [bomUploadToken=***, projectName=frontend, projectUuid=***, projectVersion=release-2-4-1]
javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: Insert of object "org.dependencytrack.model.ComponentProperty@7055d49e" using statement "INSERT INTO COMPONENT_PROPERTY (COMPONENT_ID,DESCRIPTION,GROUPNAME,PROPERTYNAME,PROPERTYTYPE,PROPERTYVALUE,UUID) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?)" failed : Referential integrity constraint violation: "COMPONENT_COPY_3_0_COMPONENT_PROPERTY_FK1: PUBLIC.COMPONENT_PROPERTY FOREIGN KEY(COMPONENT_ID) REFERENCES PUBLIC.COMPONENT_COPY_3_0(ID) (CAST(154772 AS BIGINT))"; SQL statement:
INSERT INTO COMPONENT_PROPERTY (COMPONENT_ID,DESCRIPTION,GROUPNAME,PROPERTYNAME,PROPERTYTYPE,PROPERTYVALUE,UUID) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?) [23506-232]
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOAdapter.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(JDOAdapter.java:608)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.flush(JDOPersistenceManager.java:2057)
at org.dependencytrack.tasks.BomUploadProcessingTask.processComponents(BomUploadProcessingTask.java:460)
at org.dependencytrack.tasks.BomUploadProcessingTask.lambda$processBom$0(BomUploadProcessingTask.java:287)
at alpine.persistence.AbstractAlpineQueryManager.lambda$runInTransaction$6(AbstractAlpineQueryManager.java:564)
at alpine.persistence.Transaction.call(Transaction.java:139)
at alpine.persistence.AbstractAlpineQueryManager.callInTransaction(AbstractAlpineQueryManager.java:542)
at alpine.persistence.AbstractAlpineQueryManager.runInTransaction(AbstractAlpineQueryManager.java:563)
at alpine.persistence.AbstractAlpineQueryManager.runInTransaction(AbstractAlpineQueryManager.java:575)
at org.dependencytrack.tasks.BomUploadProcessingTask.processBom(BomUploadProcessingTask.java:282)
at org.dependencytrack.tasks.BomUploadProcessingTask.processEvent(BomUploadProcessingTask.java:181)
at org.dependencytrack.tasks.BomUploadProcessingTask.inform(BomUploadProcessingTask.java:154)
at alpine.event.framework.BaseEventService.lambda$publish$0(BaseEventService.java:110)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Referential integrity constraint violation: "COMPONENT_COPY_3_0_COMPONENT_PROPERTY_FK1: PUBLIC.COMPONENT_PROPERTY FOREIGN KEY(COMPONENT_ID) REFERENCES PUBLIC.COMPONENT_COPY_3_0(ID) (CAST(154772 AS BIGINT))"; SQL statement:
INSERT INTO COMPONENT_PROPERTY (COMPONENT_ID,DESCRIPTION,GROUPNAME,PROPERTYNAME,PROPERTYTYPE,PROPERTYVALUE,UUID) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?) [23506-232]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:520)
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:489)
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223)
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:199)
at org.h2.constraint.ConstraintReferential.checkRowOwnTable(ConstraintReferential.java:308)
at org.h2.constraint.ConstraintReferential.checkRow(ConstraintReferential.java:249)
at org.h2.table.Table.fireConstraints(Table.java:1227)
at org.h2.table.Table.fireAfterRow(Table.java:1245)
at org.h2.command.dml.Insert.insertRows(Insert.java:188)
at org.h2.command.dml.Insert.update(Insert.java:135)
at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.executeUpdateWithGeneratedKeys(CommandContainer.java:212)
at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.update(CommandContainer.java:133)
at org.h2.command.Command.executeUpdate(Command.java:304)
at org.h2.command.Command.executeUpdate(Command.java:248)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:213)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:172)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(ProxyPreparedStatement.java:61)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.SQLController.doExecuteStatementUpdate(SQLController.java:465)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.SQLController.executeStatementUpdateDeferRowCountCheckForBatching(SQLController.java:415)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.request.InsertRequest.execute(InsertRequest.java:532)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSPersistenceHandler.insertObjectInTable(RDBMSPersistenceHandler.java:235)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSPersistenceHandler.insertObject(RDBMSPersistenceHandler.java:211)
at org.datanucleus.state.StateManagerImpl.internalMakePersistent(StateManagerImpl.java:4614)
at org.datanucleus.state.StateManagerImpl.flush(StateManagerImpl.java:5848)
at org.datanucleus.store.types.SCOUtils.validateObjectForWriting(SCOUtils.java:1342)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.scostore.ElementContainerStore.validateElementForWriting(ElementContainerStore.java:289)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.scostore.FKListStore.validateElementForWriting(FKListStore.java:1037)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.scostore.FKListStore.internalAdd(FKListStore.java:551)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.scostore.AbstractListStore.addAll(AbstractListStore.java:109)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.mapping.java.CollectionMapping.postInsert(CollectionMapping.java:163)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.request.InsertRequest.execute(InsertRequest.java:640)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSPersistenceHandler.insertObjectInTable(RDBMSPersistenceHandler.java:235)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSPersistenceHandler.insertObject(RDBMSPersistenceHandler.java:211)
at org.datanucleus.state.StateManagerImpl.internalMakePersistent(StateManagerImpl.java:4614)
at org.datanucleus.state.StateManagerImpl.flush(StateManagerImpl.java:5848)
at org.datanucleus.flush.FlushOrdered.execute(FlushOrdered.java:96)
at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.flushInternal(ExecutionContextImpl.java:4051)
at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.flush(ExecutionContextImpl.java:3997)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.flush(JDOPersistenceManager.java:2040)
... 14 common frames omitted
```

### Steps to Reproduce

Unfortunately we don't know what to do to reproduce this. It just appeared from one day to another and no project works anymore...

### Expected Behavior

that uploading BOM files is possible again...

### Dependency-Track Version

4.12.4

### Dependency-Track Distribution

Container Image

### Database Server

H2

### Database Server Version

_No response_

### Browser

Google Chrome

### Checklist

- [x] I have read and understand the [contributing guidelines](https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#filing-issues)
- [x] I have checked the [existing issues](https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/issues) for whether this defect was already reported