Inconsistent Vulnerabilities Reported for the Same CPE Across Project Versions

### Current Behavior

I am experiencing a discrepancy in the number of vulnerabilities reported for the same component across two different versions of my project.

**Component Details:**
- component name: g++-8
- version 8.3.0-6
- CPE: cpe:2.3:a:g\+\+-8:g\+\+-8:8.3.0-6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- PURL: pkg:deb/debian/g%20%20-8@8.3.0-6?arch=amd64&distro=debian-10&upstream=gcc-8

**Issue:**
I have two versions of my project, and the reported vulnerabilities for this component vary significantly:
- Version 1: Reports 1,772 vulnerabilities associated with the CPE.
- Version 2: Reports 0 vulnerabilities for the same CPE.

**Steps Taken:**
- Check that the reported analyzer is NVD
- I performed a "reanalyze" action, but the vulnerability count remained unchanged in both versions.
- I downloaded the BOM with vulnerabilities for each version and found that the vulnerabilities listed in both versions align with the data in the report.

**Screenshots:**
Version 1 (1772 vulnerabilities):


Version 2 (0 vulnerabilities):


**Questions:**
- Could this be an issue with how the CPE is being matched?
- Is there a known bug or an inconsistency in how NVD is handling this package?
- Are there any debugging steps I can take to further investigate this discrepancy?

### Steps to Reproduce

1. I'm not sure if this scenario can be reproduced easily

### Expected Behavior

The vulnerability analysis should be consistent across project versions for the same CPE ad PURL

### Dependency-Track Version

4.12.1

### Dependency-Track Distribution

Container Image

### Database Server

PostgreSQL

### Database Server Version

_No response_

### Browser

N/A

### Checklist

- [x] I have read and understand the [contributing guidelines](https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#filing-issues)
- [x] I have checked the [existing issues](https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/issues) for whether this defect was already reported