CycloneDX BOM validation fails when URLs contain %-encoded '[' and ']' characters - Reopen

### Current Behavior

The fix https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/issues/3831 is no longer in the 4.12.x branch.

### Steps to Reproduce

See https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/issues/3831

### Expected Behavior

See https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/issues/3831

### Dependency-Track Version

4.12.2

### Dependency-Track Distribution

Container Image

### Database Server

Microsoft SQL Server

### Database Server Version

N/A

### Browser

Microsoft Edge

### Checklist

- [x] I have read and understand the [contributing guidelines](https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#filing-issues)
- [x] I have checked the [existing issues](https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/issues) for whether this defect was already reported