Implementing Support for Catalog Integrations

### Description

dbt Core v1.10 introduces [Iceberg data catalog support](https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/discussions/7834), allowing adapters to materialize models into both built-in and external catalogs that manage open table formats (like Iceberg).

This feature lets dbt projects manage datasets in object storage with a warehouse-agnostic interface and centralize catalog configuration.

Our adapter needs to implement this functionality so that users can:

* Materialize dbt models as Iceberg tables (or other supported open table formats).

* Register these tables in supported catalogs (e.g., AWS Glue, Hive Metastore).

* Query those tables through ClickHouse with dbt.

### Tasks (we'll add more tasks over time)

- [ ] Review dbt Core v1.10 adapter catalog integration docs and implementation guidelines.

- [ ] Add adapter methods required for catalog integration (list_catalogs, create_table_with_catalog, etc.).

- [ ] Ensure correct handling of metadata registration in supported catalogs.

- [ ] Add configuration support for catalog parameters (catalog type, location, table format, etc.).

- [ ] Implement integration tests for catalog-based materializations.

Start by reviewing the dbt Core v1.10 adapter catalog integration documentation and implementation guidelines. Then inspect the adapter's catalog methods and configuration requirements named in the tasks; the work is done when catalog materializations, metadata registration, catalog parameters, and integration tests support the specified table formats and catalogs.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.