[Bug]: CheckPermission returns denied even if it is deniedForever

### Please check the following before submitting a new issue.

- [ ] I have searched the [existing issues](https://github.com/baseflow/flutter-geolocator/issues).
- [X] I have carefully [read the documentation](https://github.com/Baseflow/flutter-geolocator/blob/main/geolocator/README.md) and verified I have added the required platform specific configuration.

### Please select affected platform(s)

- [X] Android (13)
- [ ] iOS
- [ ] Linux
- [ ] macOS
- [ ] Web
- [ ] Windows

### Steps to reproduce

For the first time I call Geolocator.checkPermission() and it returns denied then I call Geolocator.requestPermission().
If the user pressed don't allow, requestPermission will return deniedForever.
But the issue is when checking again with Geolocator.checkPermission() it returns denied and not deniedForever.

### Expected results

Geolocator.checkPermission() should return deniedForever when the user had clicked don't allow before.

### Actual results

denied instead of deniedForever

### Code sample

Code Sample

```
var status = await Geolocator.checkPermission();

if (status == PermissionStatus.deniedForever) {
return null;
}

if (status == PermissionStatus.denied) {
await _showWhyWeNeedLocation();

status = await Geolocator.requestPermission();
}

if (status == PermissionStatus.denied ||
status == PermissionStatus.deniedForever) return null;

var isLocationEnabled = await Geolocator.isLocationServiceEnabled();

if (isLocationEnabled) return await Geolocator.getCurrentPosition();

await _askToEnableLocation();
await Geolocator.openLocationSettings()
isLocationEnabled = await Geolocator.isLocationServiceEnabled();

if (isLocationEnabled) {
return await Geolocator.getCurrentPosition();;
} else {
return null;
}
```

### Screenshots or video

_No response_

### Version

10.0.0

### Flutter Doctor output

Doctor output

```console
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.10.5, on Linux Mint 21.2 5.15.0-82-generic,
locale en_US.UTF-8)
• Flutter version 3.10.5 on channel stable at
/home/hasan/development/flutter
• Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
• Framework revision 796c8ef792 (3 months ago), 2023-06-13 15:51:02 -0700
• Engine revision 45f6e00911
• Dart version 3.0.5
• DevTools version 2.23.1

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 33.0.2)
• Android SDK at /home/hasan/Android/Sdk
• Platform android-33-ext4, build-tools 33.0.2
• Java binary at: /home/hasan/development/android-studio/jbr/bin/java
• Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build
11.0.15+0-b2043.56-8887301)
• All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
• Chrome at google-chrome

[✓] Linux toolchain - develop for Linux desktop
• clang version 13.0.0 (https://github.com/apple/llvm-project.git
c41f13252ed4b49f246729b4d91ff521d5a6bf9d)
• cmake version 3.22.1
• ninja version 1.10.1
• pkg-config version 0.29.2

[✓] Android Studio (version 2022.1)
• Android Studio at /home/hasan/development/android-studio
• Flutter plugin can be installed from:
🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
• Dart plugin can be installed from:
🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
• Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build
11.0.15+0-b2043.56-8887301)

[✓] VS Code (version 1.81.1)
• VS Code at /usr/share/code
• Flutter extension version 3.70.0

[✓] Connected device (2 available)
• Linux (desktop) • linux • linux-x64 • Linux Mint 21.2
5.15.0-82-generic
• Chrome (web) • chrome • web-javascript • Google Chrome 116.0.5845.110

[✓] Network resources
• All expected network resources are available.

• No issues found!

```

Start by tracing the Android implementation behind Geolocator.checkPermission() and requestPermission(), using the reported Android 13 flow as the reproduction case. Verify that after requestPermission() returns deniedForever, a subsequent checkPermission() also returns deniedForever, and cover the reported behavior with an appropriate test.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.