How to authenticate to Azure using docker login with a Service Principal with certificate?

Hi,

When using a Service Principal with a client secret, authentication to an Azure Container Registry (ACR) via docker login is well-documented.

However, I need to authenticate using a Service Principal with certificate instead of a client secret. The available credentials are:

Tenant ID
Client ID (Service Principal)
Certificate (PEM format)
Private Key (PEM format)

The documentation doesn’t clearly explain how to perform docker login in this case.
Please help