Microsoft.AzureStackHCI/marketplaceGalleryImages doesn't work on 23H2

**Bicep version**
Bicep CLI version 0.24.24 (5646341b0c)

**Describe the bug**
I'm trying to declare a vm image on a brand new 23H2 HCI cluster from the official marketplace, through bicep.

**To Reproduce**
image.bicep:
``` .bicep
@description('The azure region for all resources')
param location string = resourceGroup().location

@description('Custom HCI location')
param customLocationName string

@allowed(['Windows'])
param osType string = 'Windows'

@description('The image name')
param imageName string

@allowed([
'microsoftwindowsserver:windowsserver:2022-datacenter-azure-edition-core'
'microsoftwindowsserver:windowsserver:2022-datacenter-azure-edition'
'microsoftwindowsserver:windowsserver:2022-datacenter-azure-edition-hotpatch'
'microsoftwindowsdesktop:office-365:win11-21h2-avd-m365'
'microsoftwindowsdesktop:office-365:win10-21h2-avd-m365-g2'
'microsoftwindowsdesktop:windows-10:win10-21h2-avd-g2'
'microsoftwindowsdesktop:windows-11:win11-21h2-avd'
'microsoftwindowsdesktop:windows-11:win11-22h2-avd'
])
param imageURN string

param skuVersion string = 'latest'

@allowed(['V2'])
param hyperVGeneration string = 'V2'

var customLocationId = resourceId('Microsoft.ExtendedLocation/customLocations', customLocationName)
var publisherId = split(imageURN, ':')[0]
var offerId = split(imageURN, ':')[1]
var planId = split(imageURN, ':')[2]

resource image 'Microsoft.AzureStackHCI/marketplaceGalleryImages@2023-09-01-preview' = {
name: imageName
location: location
tags: {}
extendedLocation: {
name: customLocationId
type: 'CustomLocation'
}
properties: {
hyperVGeneration: hyperVGeneration
identifier: {
publisher: publisherId
offer: offerId
sku: planId
}
osType: osType
version: {
name: skuVersion
}
}
}
```
image.bicepparam:
``` .bicepparam
using './image.bicep'

param customLocationName = 's13501hciclus01-mocarb-cl'
param osType = 'Windows'
param imageName = 'win-datacenter-2022-azure-edition'
param imageURN = 'microsoftwindowsserver:windowsserver:2022-datacenter-azure-edition'
param skuVersion = '20348.2461.240510' // 'latest' doesn't work
param hyperVGeneration = 'V2'
```

Result i got:

> {"status":"Failed","error":{"code":"DeploymentFailed","target":"/subscriptions//resourceGroups//providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/image","message":"At least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations for details. Please see https://aka.ms/arm-deployment-operations for usage details.","details":[{"code":"ResourceDeploymentFailure","target":"/subscriptions//resourceGroups//providers/Microsoft.AzureStackHCI/marketplaceGalleryImages/win-datacenter-2022-azure-edition","message":"The resource write operation failed to complete successfully, because it reached terminal provisioning state 'Failed'.","details":[{"code":"Failed","message":"moc-operator galleryimage serviceClient returned an error while reconciling: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = ===== RESPONSE ERROR (ErrorCode=NoAuthenticationInformation) =====\nDescription=, Details: (none)\n: Failed","additionalInfo":[{"type":"ErrorInfo","info":{"category":"Uncategorized","recommendedAction":"","troubleshootingURL":""}}]}]}]}}

The resource is created on azure side, but downloading fails

**Additional context**
Official documentation : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/templates/microsoft.azurestackhci/marketplacegalleryimages?pivots=deployment-language-bicep (with same apiVersion i used by default)
Note that this documentation do not show bicep example (only cli & portal) : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure-stack/hci/manage/virtual-machine-image-azure-marketplace?tabs=azurecli

FYI, it doesn't work with bicep but works through az cli:
``` powershell
param(
[string]$subscriptionId,
[string]$rgName,
[string]$customLocationName = "S13501HCICLUS01-mocarb-CL",
[string]$location = "WestEurope",
[string]$name = "win-datacenter-2022-azure-edition",
[string]$osType = "Windows",
[string]$offer = "windowsserver",
[string]$publisher = "microsoftwindowsserver",
[string]$sku = "2022-datacenter-azure-edition",
[string]$version = "20348.2461.240510"
#[string]$storagepathname
)

az account set -s $subscriptionId

az extension add --name "stack-hci-vm" # install extension

$customLocationID = "/subscriptions/$subscriptionId/resourcegroups/$rgName/providers/microsoft.extendedlocation/customlocations/$customLocationName"
# $storagepathid = "/subscriptions/$subscriptionId/resourceGroups/$rgName/providers/Microsoft.AzureStackHCI/storagecontainers/$storagepathname"

az stack-hci-vm image create --subscription $subscriptionId --resource-group $rgName --custom-location $customLocationID --location $location --name $name --os-type $ostype --offer $offer --publisher $publisher --sku $sku --version $version # --storage-path-id $storagepathid
```

The repro is in image.bicep and image.bicepparam, with the working az stack-hci-vm image create command as a comparison. Start by comparing the Bicep resource declaration and API version with the documented CLI behavior; done means the equivalent Bicep deployment downloads and provisions the marketplace image successfully.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.