Cannot publish when identity-based storage connection is used (AzureWebJobsStorage__accountName)

The issue is described in #2671 but the conversation there is locked.
It is also marked as fixed in #3306 but it isn't.

When attempting a remote build, I get `Azure Functions Core Tools does not support this deployment path.`
There is an exact name match for `AzureWebJobsStorage` instead of prefix match:

https://github.com/Azure/azure-functions-core-tools/blob/eb2d8a509b340948009dc2ea0c765eca228f2639/src/Azure.Functions.Cli/Actions/AzureActions/PublishFunctionAppAction.cs#L281-L284

Start in src/Azure.Functions.Cli/Actions/AzureActions/PublishFunctionAppAction.cs around lines 281-284, then review issues #2671 and #3306 for the existing context. Reproduce the remote-build publish path with AzureWebJobsStorage__accountName and verify that identity-based storage settings are recognized instead of producing the unsupported deployment-path error.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.