Functions V4 - Implement better handling for out of date extensions

This PR for v4 adds minimum version enforcement for extensions:
https://github.com/Azure/azure-functions-host/pull/7581

The handling of this error in core tools could be more graceful - the appropriate details are displayed, but then an error about a null provider also appears:

Start by reviewing Azure Functions host PR 7581 to understand the minimum-version error and reproduce the case in the core tools CLI. Trace the subsequent null-provider error after the extension details are displayed; done means the version information remains visible without the additional null-provider error.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.