Blob lease renewal is not rejected after expiration and modification

### Which service(blob, file, queue, table) does this issue concern?

blob

### Which version of the Azurite was used?

3.29.0

### Where do you get Azurite? (npm, DockerHub, NuGet, Visual Studio Code Extension)

DockerHub

### What's the Node.js version?

None (or the one shipped with the Docker container)

### What problem was encountered?

According to Azure's [Lease Blob](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/lease-blob) specification, a `renew` should be rejection if the lease has expired and the blob has been modified in the meantime. This is also the behavior we can see on Azure itself, i.e., the `renew` gets properly rejected with an error in this case.

With Azurite however, the `renew` is not rejected, and thus, diverges from the Azure specs.

### Steps to reproduce the issue?

The following Python snippet can be used to replay the test scenario:

```py
import time

from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient

def check_expire_with_modify_behavior(
blob_service_client: BlobServiceClient,
container: str,
blob_path: str,
):
print("Writing initial blob...")
blob_service_client.get_container_client(container).upload_blob(
blob_path, "original content", overwrite=True
)

print("Acquiring lease...")
blob_client = blob_service_client.get_blob_client(container, blob_path)
lease = blob_client.acquire_lease(lease_duration=15)

print("Waiting for lease to expire...")
time.sleep(20)

print("Modifying blob without specifying the lease...")
# This should make it impossible to renew the lease, because it gets modified
# after the lease expiration.
blob_service_client.get_container_client(container).upload_blob(
blob_path, "modified content", overwrite=True
)

print("Renewing the lease...")
lease.renew()
```

When giving the snippet a `BlobServiceClient` pointing to real Azure the output is:

```
Getting client for: Azure
Writing initial blob...
Acquiring lease...
Waiting for lease to expire...
Modifying blob without specifying the lease...
Renewing the lease...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/me/debug_azurite_renew.py", line 31, in check_expire_with_modify_behavior
lease.renew()
File "/path/to/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/core/tracing/decorator.py", line 78, in wrapper_use_tracer
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/path/to/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/storage/blob/_lease.py", line 179, in renew
process_storage_error(error)
File "/path/to/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/storage/blob/_shared/response_handlers.py", line 184, in process_storage_error
exec("raise error from None") # pylint: disable=exec-used # nosec
File "", line 1, in
File "/path/to/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/storage/blob/_lease.py", line 172, in renew
response = self._client.renew_lease(
File "/path/to/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/core/tracing/decorator.py", line 78, in wrapper_use_tracer
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/path/to/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/storage/blob/_generated/operations/_blob_operations.py", line 3153, in renew_lease
map_error(status_code=response.status_code, response=response, error_map=error_map)
File "/path/to/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/core/exceptions.py", line 164, in map_error
raise error
azure.core.exceptions.ResourceExistsError: The lease ID specified did not match the lease ID for the blob.
RequestId:9a7c1feb-e01e-0092-809d-539416000000
Time:2024-01-30T16:55:19.8648998Z
ErrorCode:LeaseIdMismatchWithLeaseOperation
Content: LeaseIdMismatchWithLeaseOperationThe lease ID specified did not match the lease ID for the blob.
RequestId:9a7c1feb-e01e-0092-809d-539416000000
Time:2024-01-30T16:55:19.8648998Z
```

I.e., the renew gets rejected properly. With Azurite there is no exception, and the renewal silently passes.

I'll try to figure out how to get to the Azurite logs and attach them hopefully soon... EDIT: I'm mainly seeing just:

```
172.20.0.1 - - [30/Jan/2024:16:55:50 +0000] "PUT /local_user/azuritecontainer/test_folder/foo HTTP/1.1" 201 -
172.20.0.1 - - [30/Jan/2024:16:55:50 +0000] "PUT /local_user/azuritecontainer/test_folder/foo?comp=lease HTTP/1.1" 200 -
```

### Have you found a mitigation/solution?

No.