Runtime Composer utility `\Composer\InstalledVersions::getInstallPath( 'woocommerce/action-scheduler' )` does not work with `jetpack-autoloader`

### Impacted plugin

None / Other

### Quick summary

To load [Action Scheduler](https://actionscheduler.org/) into one of our plugins we use the following code:

```php
$action_scheduler_path = InstalledVersions::getInstallPath( 'woocommerce/action-scheduler' );

require_once $action_scheduler_path . '/action-scheduler.php';
```

This works if we use the default Composer autoload file:

```php
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
```

If we switch to https://github.com/automattic/jetpack-autoloader we get an error:

```
Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "Composer\InstalledVersions" not found
```

Or:

```
Fatal error: Uncaught OutOfBoundsException: Package "woocommerce/action-scheduler" is not installed
```

### Steps to reproduce

I have created a test plugin to reproduce the issue:
https://github.com/remcotolsma/reproduce-composer-utility-issue-with-jetpack-autoloader

### A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.

It would be nice if the runtime Composer utilities still work with the Jetpack autoloader.

### What actually happened

The runtime Composer utilities are not available or the utility classes are not aware of the packages loaded via the Jetpack autoloader.

### Impact

Some (< 50%)

### Available workarounds?

There is no user impact

### Platform (Simple and/or Atomic)

_No response_

### Logs or notes

_No response_

Start with the linked reproduction plugin and compare its default Composer autoload setup with jetpack-autoloader. Trace why Composer\InstalledVersions is unavailable or does not recognize woocommerce/action-scheduler; done means the runtime utility works and recognizes packages loaded through the Jetpack autoloader.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.